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Iron Monkey
1993 (Lead)
The
movie is a remake of a 1977 film by the same title. Set in Zhejing province
during the late Qing dynasty, common people are starving due to famine
and refugees are inundating Canton. The boy Wong Fei-hung and his father
Wong Kei-ying, an herbal medicine doctor and martial arts master, travel
to Canton to buy herbs. There, they are drawn into the exploits of the
Iron Monkey, a combination Monkey King-knight errant benefactor who hides
his face to right wrongs and rob from the rich to give to the poor (in
actuality he is Dr. Yang, a physician who administers to the poor and
rich alike, but charges according to what one can afford to pay.) Loyal
to the government and a law-abiding citizen, Wong Kei-ying agrees to capture
the Iron Monkey for the law. The people are enraged and won’t even
sell him food. Eventually Wong Kei-ying discovers the corrupt and treacherous
officials behind the faÁade of law, and he joins forces with the
Iron Monkey to defeat renegade Shaolin monks and an evil eunuch who are
in cahoots with the government.
While Yu Wing-gong plays the title Robin Hood-like character, Donnie
Yen, in his portrayal of the noble Wong Key-ying, father of the young
Wong Fei-hung (played by a young girl), steals the show. Classic action
sequences alternate with strong drama centered upon a father-son story.
This movie serves as a backstory for many contemporary viewers familiar
with movies celebrating the adult Wong Fei-hung as hero, including Tsui
Hark’s once Upon a Time in China series (and it’s
no coincidence Tsui produced this one). Here the story reveals the source
of Wong Fei-hung’s values his father. Mutual respect between Wong
Key-ying and the Iron Monkey, despite their different approaches, celebrates
Chinese culture.
Yen’s
collaboration with Yuen Wo-ping on this film led to innovative and amazing
action sequences. First is Yen showing off extraordinary skill using a
simple umbrella as a weapon against a group of combatants. The attacks
come from all sides and angles, and the choreography is three-dimensional.
Next is Yen’s no shadow kicks against renegade Shaolin monks, which
influenced martial arts action for the decade. The shadowless kick happens
so fast that even the opponent’s eyes cannot follow it (never mind
the audience). To execute the kicks, Yen designed a technique whereby
he delivered a shower of kicks against a stationary opponent and under-cranked
the camera to only a few frames a second. During playback, the effect
is of a superhuman martial artist in action. Also spectacular is the climactic
fight sequence in which Wong Key-ying and Iron Monkey join forces against
the evil eunuch, fighting by balancing on poles over a raging fire.
Director: Yuen Wo-ping
Cast: Donnie Yen, Yu Wing-gong, Jean Wong Ching-ying,
Tsang Sze-man, Yam Sai-koon, James Wong Jim, Yuen Sun-yi, Hau Yiu-chung,
Lee Fai, Cheung Fung-nei, Chun Kwai-choi, Chan Siu-wah, Yip Choi-nam,
Ko Man-dik
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